diff --git a/processor/src/main/java/org/mapstruct/ap/internal/model/BeanMappingMethod.java b/processor/src/main/java/org/mapstruct/ap/internal/model/BeanMappingMethod.java
index 4ccf2bb49..e6ac5b5bc 100644
--- a/processor/src/main/java/org/mapstruct/ap/internal/model/BeanMappingMethod.java
+++ b/processor/src/main/java/org/mapstruct/ap/internal/model/BeanMappingMethod.java
@@ -408,9 +408,8 @@ public class BeanMappingMethod extends NormalTypeMappingMethod {
                     existingVariableNames
                 ) );
 
-                // remove methods without parameters as they are already being invoked
-                removeMappingReferencesWithoutSourceParameters( beforeMappingReferencesWithFinalizedReturnType );
-                removeMappingReferencesWithoutSourceParameters( afterMappingReferencesWithFinalizedReturnType );
+                keepMappingReferencesUsingTarget( beforeMappingReferencesWithFinalizedReturnType, actualReturnType );
+                keepMappingReferencesUsingTarget( afterMappingReferencesWithFinalizedReturnType, actualReturnType );
             }
 
             Map<String, PresenceCheck> presenceChecksByParameter = new LinkedHashMap<>();
@@ -453,8 +452,32 @@ public class BeanMappingMethod extends NormalTypeMappingMethod {
             );
         }
 
-        private void removeMappingReferencesWithoutSourceParameters(List<LifecycleCallbackMethodReference> references) {
-            references.removeIf( r -> r.getSourceParameters().isEmpty() && r.getReturnType().isVoid() );
+        private void keepMappingReferencesUsingTarget(List<LifecycleCallbackMethodReference> references, Type type) {
+            references.removeIf( reference -> {
+                List<ParameterBinding> bindings = reference.getParameterBindings();
+                if ( bindings.isEmpty() ) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                for ( ParameterBinding binding : bindings ) {
+                    if ( binding.isMappingTarget() ) {
+                        if ( type.isAssignableTo( binding.getType() ) ) {
+                            // If the mapping target matches the type then we need to keep this
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if ( binding.isTargetType() ) {
+                        Type targetType = binding.getType();
+                        List<Type> targetTypeTypeParameters = targetType.getTypeParameters();
+                        if ( targetTypeTypeParameters.size() == 1 ) {
+                            if ( type.isAssignableTo( targetTypeTypeParameters.get( 0 ) ) ) {
+                                return false;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                return true;
+            } );
         }
 
         private boolean doesNotAllowAbstractReturnTypeAndCanBeConstructed(Type returnTypeImpl) {
diff --git a/processor/src/test/java/org/mapstruct/ap/test/bugs/_3678/Issue3678Mapper.java b/processor/src/test/java/org/mapstruct/ap/test/bugs/_3678/Issue3678Mapper.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..374fbf931
--- /dev/null
+++ b/processor/src/test/java/org/mapstruct/ap/test/bugs/_3678/Issue3678Mapper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright MapStruct Authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License version 2.0, available at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ */
+package org.mapstruct.ap.test.bugs._3678;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.mapstruct.AfterMapping;
+import org.mapstruct.BeforeMapping;
+import org.mapstruct.Context;
+import org.mapstruct.Mapper;
+import org.mapstruct.Mapping;
+import org.mapstruct.factory.Mappers;
+
+@Mapper
+public interface Issue3678Mapper {
+
+    Issue3678Mapper INSTANCE = Mappers.getMapper( Issue3678Mapper.class );
+
+    @Mapping(target = "name", source = "sourceA.name")
+    @Mapping(target = "description", source = "sourceB.description")
+    Target map(SourceA sourceA, SourceB sourceB, @Context MappingContext context);
+
+    @Mapping(target = "description", constant = "some description")
+    Target map(SourceA sourceA, @Context MappingContext context);
+
+    class MappingContext {
+
+        private final List<String> invokedMethods = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        @BeforeMapping
+        public void beforeMappingSourceA(SourceA sourceA) {
+            invokedMethods.add( "beforeMappingSourceA" );
+        }
+
+        @AfterMapping
+        public void afterMappingSourceB(SourceA sourceA) {
+            invokedMethods.add( "afterMappingSourceA" );
+        }
+
+        @BeforeMapping
+        public void beforeMappingSourceB(SourceB sourceB) {
+            invokedMethods.add( "beforeMappingSourceB" );
+        }
+
+        @AfterMapping
+        public void afterMappingSourceB(SourceB sourceB) {
+            invokedMethods.add( "afterMappingSourceB" );
+        }
+
+        public List<String> getInvokedMethods() {
+            return invokedMethods;
+        }
+    }
+
+    class SourceA {
+
+        private final String name;
+
+        public SourceA(String name) {
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    class SourceB {
+
+        private final String description;
+
+        public SourceB(String description) {
+            this.description = description;
+        }
+
+        public String getDescription() {
+            return description;
+        }
+    }
+
+    final class Target {
+
+        private final String name;
+        private final String description;
+
+        private Target(String name, String description) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.description = description;
+        }
+
+        public String getName() {
+            return name;
+        }
+
+        public String getDescription() {
+            return description;
+        }
+
+        public static Builder builder() {
+            return new Builder();
+        }
+
+        public static class Builder {
+
+            private String name;
+            private String description;
+
+            public Builder name(String name) {
+                this.name = name;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Builder description(String description) {
+                this.description = description;
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            public Target build() {
+                return new Target( this.name, this.description );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
diff --git a/processor/src/test/java/org/mapstruct/ap/test/bugs/_3678/Issue3678Test.java b/processor/src/test/java/org/mapstruct/ap/test/bugs/_3678/Issue3678Test.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..25e7e2162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/processor/src/test/java/org/mapstruct/ap/test/bugs/_3678/Issue3678Test.java
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright MapStruct Authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License version 2.0, available at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ */
+
+package org.mapstruct.ap.test.bugs._3678;
+
+import org.mapstruct.ap.testutil.IssueKey;
+import org.mapstruct.ap.testutil.ProcessorTest;
+import org.mapstruct.ap.testutil.WithClasses;
+
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+
+@IssueKey("3678")
+@WithClasses(Issue3678Mapper.class)
+public class Issue3678Test {
+
+    @ProcessorTest
+    void beforeAndAfterMappingOnlyCalledOnceForTwoSources() {
+
+        Issue3678Mapper.MappingContext mappingContext = new Issue3678Mapper.MappingContext();
+        Issue3678Mapper.SourceA sourceA = new Issue3678Mapper.SourceA( "name" );
+        Issue3678Mapper.SourceB sourceB = new Issue3678Mapper.SourceB( "description" );
+        Issue3678Mapper.INSTANCE.map( sourceA, sourceB, mappingContext );
+
+        assertThat( mappingContext.getInvokedMethods() )
+            .containsExactly(
+                "beforeMappingSourceA",
+                "beforeMappingSourceB",
+                "afterMappingSourceA",
+                "afterMappingSourceB"
+            );
+    }
+
+    @ProcessorTest
+    void beforeAndAfterMappingOnlyCalledOnceForSingleSource() {
+
+        Issue3678Mapper.MappingContext mappingContext = new Issue3678Mapper.MappingContext();
+        Issue3678Mapper.SourceA sourceA = new Issue3678Mapper.SourceA( "name" );
+        Issue3678Mapper.INSTANCE.map( sourceA, mappingContext );
+
+        assertThat( mappingContext.getInvokedMethods() )
+            .containsExactly(
+                "beforeMappingSourceA",
+                "afterMappingSourceA"
+            );
+    }
+
+}